Dirac formalism and symmetry problems in Quantum Mechanics. II. Symmetry problems

Antoine, Jean-Pierre
(1969) Journal of Mathematical Physics — Vol. 10, n° 12, p. 2276-2290 (1969)

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  • Antoine, Jean-Pierreorcid-logoUCLouvain
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Abstract
The quantum‐mechanical formalism developed in a previous article and based on the use of a rigged Hilbert space Φ ⊂ H ⊂ Φ′ is here enlarged by taking into account the symmetry properties of the system. First, the compatibility of a particular symmetry with this structure is obtained by requiring Φ to be invariant under the corresponding representation U of the symmetry group in H. The symmetry is then realized by the restriction of U to Φ and its contragradient representation U in Φ′. This double manifestation of the symmetry is related to the so‐called active and passive points of view commonly used for interpreting symmetry operations. Next, a general procedure is given for constructing a suitable space Φ out of the labeled observables of the system and the representation U describing its symmetry properties. This general method is then applied to the case where U is a semidirect product G = T[squaredtimes]Δ, with T Abelian. Finally, the examples of the Euclidean, the Galilei, and the Poincaré groups are briefly studied.
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Antoine, J.-P. (1969). Dirac formalism and symmetry problems in Quantum Mechanics. II. Symmetry problems. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 10(12), 2276-2290. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1664834 (Original work published 1969)