Peripheral nerve blockade and neonatal limb ischemia: our experience and literature review.

De Carolis, Maria Pia;Bersani, Iliana;Piersigilli, Fiammetta;Rubortone, Serena Antonia;Romagnoli, Costantino;et.al.
(2014) Clinical and Applied Thrombosis / Hemostasis — Vol. 20, n° 1, p. 55-60 (2014)

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Authors
  • De Carolis, Maria Pia
    Author
  • Bersani, Iliana
    Author
  • Author
  • Rubortone, Serena Antonia
    Author
  • Romagnoli, Costantino
    Author
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Abstract
Considering the high frequency of bleeding complications following fibrinolytic treatment in neonates, peripheral nerve blockade (PNB) has been proposed alone or in association with lower doses of tissue plasminogen activator, as a possible new therapeutic approach in the management of neonatal limb ischemia (LI) secondary to vasospasm and/or thrombosis. The present article provides a review of the current knowledge about the topic, in order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this therapeutic approach. According to the few case reports documented in literature and to our experience, PNB could be considered as valid procedure for the treatment of LI, especially during neonatal period, when the risk of serious bleeding associated with fibrinolytic or anticoagulant therapy is higher. Peripheral nerve blockade resulted in a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of neonatal vascular spasm and thrombosis.
Affiliations
  • Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital – (Italy) RomaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Neonatology

Citations

De Carolis, M. P., Bersani, I., Piersigilli, F., Rubortone, S. A., Occhipinti, F., Lacerenza, S., & Romagnoli, C. (2014). Peripheral nerve blockade and neonatal limb ischemia: our experience and literature review. Clinical and Applied Thrombosis / Hemostasis, 20(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076029612458968 (Original work published 2014)