Real-time imaging through strongly scattering media: seeing through turbid media, instantly

Sudarsanam, Sriram;Mathew, James;Panigrahi, Swapnesh;Fade, Julien;Ramachandran, Hema;et.al.
(2016) Scientific Reports — Vol. 6, n° 1 (2016)

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Authors
  • Sudarsanam, SriramRaman Research Institute, Sadashiv Nagar, Bangalore, 560080, India
    Author
  • Mathew, JamesUCLouvain
    Author
  • Panigrahi, SwapneshUniversite de Rennes 1 CNRS, France
    Author
  • Fade, JulienUniversite de Rennes 1 CNRS, France
    Author
  • Ramachandran, HemaRaman Research Institute, Sadashiv Nagar, Bangalore, 560080, India
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Abstract
Numerous everyday situations like navigation, medical imaging and rescue operations require viewing through optically inhomogeneous media. This is a challenging task as photons propagate predominantly diffusively (rather than ballistically) due to random multiple scattering off the inhomogenieties. Real-time imaging with ballistic light under continuous-wave illumination is even more challenging due to the extremely weak signal, necessitating voluminous data-processing. Here we report imaging through strongly scattering media in real-time and at rates several times the critical flicker frequency of the eye, so that motion is perceived as continuous. Two factors contributed to the speedup of more than three orders of magnitude over conventional techniques - the use of a simplified algorithm enabling processing of data on the fly and the utilisation of task and data parallelization capabilities of typical desktop computers. The extreme simplicity of the technique and its implementation with present day low-cost technology promises its utility in a variety of devices in maritime, aerospace, rail and road transport, in medical imaging and defence. It is of equal interest to the common man and adventure sportsperson like hikers, divers, mountaineers, who frequently encounter situations requiring realtime imaging through obscuring media. As a specific example, navigation under poor visibility is examined.
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Citations

Sudarsanam, S., Mathew, J., Panigrahi, S., Fade, J., Alouini, M., & Ramachandran, H. (2016). Real-time imaging through strongly scattering media: seeing through turbid media, instantly. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25033 (Original work published 2016)