This paper examines strategic behavior of developers who, through offering different congested public-good packages and revenue/fiscal schemes, compete for residents who are differentiated by income. There is an endogenous determination of numbers and sizes of communities. Developers have an incentive to strongly differentiate their public-good offerings. In terms of pricing strategies, developers exhibit sharply contrasting behaviors. In low-income communities, housing consumption is subsidized once lots are priced. In high-income communities housing consumption is generally taxed.
Henderson, J. V., & Thisse, J.-F. (2001). On strategic community development. Journal of Political Economy, 109(3), 546-569. https://doi.org/10.1086/321017 (Original work published 2001)