This article presents a multidisciplinary approach of railway pneumatic suspension modelling: both multibody and pneumatic aspects are taken into account. The work aims at obtaining a realistic model of the secondary suspension and coupling it with a multibody model of a train. Various components of the pneumatic circuit such as bellows, tanks, pipes and valves are taken into account. The article focuses on the bellow - pipe - tank subsystem for which several modelling approaches are presented and compared. Differences between differential and algebraic models are highlighted, and an application-dependent choice between them is suggested. A complete model of the pneumatic circuit is then obtained and coupled with a multibody model of the train. As a result, the behaviour of a suburban train equipped with a pneumatic secondary suspension is analysed, in particular undesired oscillating motions which affect the comfort. Topological modifications and improvements of the suspension are also investigated and discussed.
Docquier, N., Fisette, P., & Jeanmart, H. (2007). Multiphysic modelling of railway vehicles equipped with pneumatic suspensions. Vehicle System Dynamics : international journal of vehicle mechanics and mobility, 45(6), 505-524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423110601050848 (Original work published 2007)