Relation between alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality : a facet-level analysis

Luminet, Olivier;Bagby, R. Michael;Wagner, Hugh;Taylor, Graeme J.;Parker, James D.A.
(1999) Journal of Personality Assessment — Vol. 73, n° 3, p. 345-358 (1999)

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Authors
  • Author
  • Bagby, R. MichaelUniversity of Toronto, Canada
    Author
  • Wagner, HughUniversity of Manchester
    Author
  • Taylor, Graeme J.University of Toronto, Canada
    Author
  • Parker, James D.A.Trent University
    Author
Abstract
The relation between alexithymia and both the domain and the facet level of the five-factor model (FFM) of personality was examined in a sample of 101 university students by using the Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20; Bagby, Taylor, & Parker, 1994) and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992c). Consistent with the alexithymia construct, the TAS-20 was positively correlated with Neuroticism (N) and negatively correlated with Extraversion (E) and Openness (O), whereas no significant relations were found with Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness (C). Analysis of the lower order traits (i.e., facets) of the FFM revealed that depression for N; positive emotions and assertiveness for E; feelings and actions for O; altruism, tender-mindedness, and modesty for A; and competence for C predicted alexithymia. These results support the uniqueness of the alexithymia construct, which is represented by a cluster of traits across the dimensions and facets of the FFM.
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Citations

Luminet, O., Bagby, R. M., Wagner, H., Taylor, G. J., & Parker, J. D. A. (1999). Relation between alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality : a facet-level analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73(3), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7303_4 (Original work published 1999)