Right spatial neglect after left hemisphere stroke: qualitative and quantitative study

Beis, J.M.;Keller, C.;Morin, N.;Bartolomeo, P.;Azouvi, P.;et.al.
(2004) Neurology —

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Authors
  • Beis, J.M.Institut Régional de Réadaptation, Nancy
    Author
  • Keller, C.Institut Régional de Réadaptation, Nancy
    Author
  • Morin, N.Institut Régional de Réadaptation, Nancy
    Author
  • Bartolomeo, P.Centre Paul Broca, Paris
    Author
  • Martin, YvonneUCLouvain
    Author
  • Prairial, CécileUCLouvain
    Author
  • Azouvi, P.Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France
    Author
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Abstract
Objectives: Comparatively little research has been conducted on right neglect after left brain damage. The authors sought to assess contralateral neglect in subacute left hemisphere stroke patients using a comprehensive test battery validated in a large control group after right hemisphere stroke. Methods: Seventy-eight left hemisphere stroke patients were assessed. The test battery included a preliminary assessment of anosognosia and visual extinction, a clinical assessment of gaze orientation and personal neglect, and paper-and-pencil tests of spatial neglect in the peripersonal space. Only nonverbal tests were used. Results: Drawing and cancellation tasks revealed neglect in 10 to 13% of patients. The combined battery was more sensitive than any single test alone. A total of 43.5% of patients showed some degree of neglect on at least one measure. Anatomic analyses showed that neglect was more common and severe when the posterior association cortex was damaged. Conclusions: The frequency of occurrence of right neglect was, as expected, much lower than that reported in a study using the same assessment battery in right brain damage stroke patients. Nevertheless, neglect was found in a substantial proportion of patients at a subacute stage, suggesting that it should be considered in the rehabilitation planning of left brain damage stroke patients.
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Beis, J. M., Keller, C., Morin, N., Bartolomeo, P., Bernati, T., Chokron, S., Leclercq, M., Louis-Dreyfus, A., Marchal, F., Martin, Y., Perennou, D., Pradat-Diehl, P., Prairial, C., Rode, G., Rousseaux, M., Samuel, C., Sieroff, E., Wiart, L., & Azouvi, P. (2004). Right spatial neglect after left hemisphere stroke: qualitative and quantitative study. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000142967.60579.32