A crossed slot circularly polarized antenna array conforming to a conical frustum is proposed for a Mars transponder. The cross-slot antenna element is aperture-coupled by a single stripline feed, and its properties are studied. Also, the entire slot antenna array fed with discrete delta-gap sources to produce circular polarization is also described. Eventually, the slot array would all be replaced by stripline feeds with phase control to perform analog beamforming.
Karki, S., Craeye, C., Mitrovic, M., & Dehant, V. (2016). A conical frustum-type array devoted to a Mars-based transponder. Proceedings of the 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). Published. 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Davos, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCAP.2016.7481529