A longitudinal gauge degree of freedom and the Pais Uhlenbeck field

Beltran Jimenez, Jose;Di Dio, Enea;Durrer, Ruth
(2013) Journal of High Energy Physics (Print) — Vol. 1304, p. 30 (2013)

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Authors
  • Beltran Jimenez, JoseUCLouvain
    Author
  • Di Dio, EneaGeneva Univ.
    Author
  • Durrer, RuthGeneva Univ.
    Author
Abstract
We show that a longitudinal gauge degree of freedom for a vector field is equivalent to a Pais-Uhlenbeck scalar field. With the help of this equivalence, we can determine natural interactions of this field with scalars and fermions. Since the theory has a global U(1) symmetry, we have the usual conserved current of the charged fields, thanks to which the dynamics of the scalar field is not modified by the interactions. We use this fact to consistently quantize the theory even in the presence of interactions. We argue that such a degree of freedom can only be excited by gravitational effects like the inflationary era of the early universe and may play the role of dark energy in the form of an effective cosmological constant whose value is linked to the inflation scale.
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Citations

Beltran Jimenez, J., Di Dio, E., & Durrer, R. (2013). A longitudinal gauge degree of freedom and the Pais Uhlenbeck field. Journal of High Energy Physics (Print), 1304, 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2013)030 (Original work published 2013)