Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is considered one of the most painful conditions known to humankind. The diagnosis is often difficult; moreover, safe and effective pharmacological treatments are lacking. A new molecule, ADM_12, formed by a lipoic and omotaurine residues covalently linked, is here reported. In vitro and in vivo tests showed that ADM_12 is a very attractive original compound presenting: i) a remarkable safe profile; ii) a high binding constant vs. TRPA1; iii) an intriguing behaviour vs. TRPV1 and iv) the ability to significantly and persistently reduce mechanical facial allodynia in rats. Noteworthy, testing ADM_12 we shed light on the unprecedented involvement of TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels in orofacial pain.
Gualdani, R., Ceruti, S., Magni, G., Merli, D., Di Cesare Mannelli, L., Francesconi, O., Richichi, B., la Marca, G., Ghelardini, C., Moncelli, M. R., & Nativi, C. (2015). Lipoic-Based TRPA1/TRPV1 Antagonist to Treat Orofacial Pain. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 6(3), 380-385. https://doi.org/10.1021/cn500248u (Original work published 2015)