Avoiding the deactivation of sulphated MoOx/TiO2 catalysts in the photocatalytic cyclohexane oxidative dehydrogenation by a fluidized bed photoreactor

Sannino, D.;Vaiano, V.;Ciambelli, P.;Eloy, Pierre;Gaigneaux, Eric
(2011) Applied Catalysis A: General — Vol. 394, p. 71-78 (2011)

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Authors
  • Sannino, D.University of Salerno
    Author
  • Vaiano, V.University of Salerno
    Author
  • Ciambelli, P.University of Salerno
    Author
  • Eloy, PierreUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
Abstract
Since the relevance of deactivation phenomena in heterogeneous gas–solid photocatalytic processes, a study on the deactivation of MoOx/TiO2 catalysts in the oxidative photodehydrogenation of cyclohexane has been carried out in a fixed bed reactor and compared to the behaviour of catalysts used in a twodimensional fluidized bed photoreactor. Superior photocatalytic performances were obtained in the fluidized bed reactor with respect to the fixed bed reactor both in terms of cyclohexane conversion and benzene yield. At the opposite of the fixed bed, in the fluidized bed reactor, catalyst did not deactivate. Characterization performed on catalysts after photocatalytic tests evidenced that the deactivation of the catalysts is correlated to the accumulation of carbonaceous species on catalyst surface and the sulphur disappearance. The catalysts used in fluidized conditions remained active as they maintained their initial sulphur content at the surface.
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Citations

Sannino, D., Vaiano, V., Ciambelli, P., Eloy, P., & Gaigneaux, E. (2011). Avoiding the deactivation of sulphated MoOx/TiO2 catalysts in the photocatalytic cyclohexane oxidative dehydrogenation by a fluidized bed photoreactor. Applied Catalysis A: General, 394, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2010.12.025 (Original work published 2011)