Discrete multifunctional sequence-defined oligomers with controlled chirality

Li, Jie;Leclercq, Maxime;Fossepré, Mathieu;Surin, Mathieu;Fernandes, Antony E.;et.al.
(2020) Polymer Chemistry — Vol. 11, n° 24, p. 4040-4046 (2020)

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Authors
  • Li, JieUCLouvain
    Author
  • Leclercq, MaximeLaboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons - UMONS, Mons, Belgium
    Author
  • Fossepré, Mathieuorcid-logoLaboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons - UMONS, Mons, Belgium
    Author
  • Surin, Mathieuorcid-logoLaboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons - UMONS, Mons, Belgium
    Author
  • Author
  • Jonas, Alainorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • Fernandes, Antony E.Certech, Rue Jules Bordet 7180 Seneffe, Belgium
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Abstract
Discrete sequence-defined oligomers are synthetic mimics of short peptides, with possible applications in catalysis, information storage, drug delivery or self-assembly. Here, we report on the efficient and stereocontrolled synthesis of sequence-defined poly(triazole-urethane) oligomers incorporating a very large range of functional side groups, including alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, hydroxyl, amine, imidazole and carboxylic acid functions. The route involves the alternation of chloroformate-mediated carbamate bond formation and Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions, expeditiously leading to oligomers up to octamers by an iterative exponential growth strategy. Additionally, the chirality of the monomers is straightforwardly controlled and maintained during the elongation process, leading to optically-active multifunctional oligomers of controlled molecular configuration, as confirmed by 1H NMR, ESI-MS/MS and circular dichroism. Our strategy provides a versatile platform to efficiently synthesize discrete oligomers with programmable stereochemistry, sequentiality and multifunctionality.
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Citations

Li, J., Leclercq, M., Fossepré, M., Surin, M., Glinel, K., Jonas, A., & Fernandes, A. E. (2020). Discrete multifunctional sequence-defined oligomers with controlled chirality. Polymer Chemistry, 11(24), 4040-4046. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0py00537a (Original work published 2020)