This paper presents experimental data showing heavy ions inducing gate degradation in power MOSFETs. In the experiments, backside and front-side irradiations are performed. During backside irradiation, the heavy ion ranges are tuned in such way to control whether they hit the gate or not. Gate-to-source current Igss (Phi) is measured versus heavy ions (H.I.) fluence Phi. Post-irradiation-gate-stress-test (PGST) allows measurement of gate breakdown voltage V-BD (Phi) which is observed to decrease with (H.I.) fluence. Based on these experimental results, a hypothesis of substrate-generated carriers impact overlap of multiple strikes may explain gate degradation until SEGR triggering. This last hypothesis is supported by a statistical model approach of heavy ions multiple impacts.
Peyre, D., Poivey, C., Binois, C., Mangeret, R., Salvaterra, G., Beaumel, M., Pontoni, F., Bouchet, T., Pater, L., Bezerra, F., Ecoffet, R., Lorfevre, E., Sturesson, F., Berger, G., Foy, J. C., & Piquet, B. (2008). SEGR Study on Power MOSFETs: Multiple Impacts Assumption. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 55(4), 2181-2187. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2008.2001925 (Original work published 2008)