Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Interactions of the Top Quark and Higgs Boson in Final States with Two Photons in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$
Proton-proton interactions resulting in final states with two photons are studied in a search for the signature of flavor-changing neutral current interactions of top quarks (<math display="inline"><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></math>) and Higgs bosons (<math display="inline"><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow></math>). The analysis is based on data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of <math display="inline"><mrow><mn>137</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>fb</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math>. No significant excess above the background prediction is observed. Upper limits on the branching fractions (<math display="inline"><mi mathvariant="script">B</mi></math>) of the top quark decaying to a Higgs boson and an up (<math display="inline"><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow></math>) or charm (<math display="inline"><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></math>) quark are derived through a binned fit to the diphoton invariant mass spectrum. The observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limits are found to be 0.019% (0.031%) for <math display="inline"><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mi>H</mi><mi>u</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></math> and 0.073% (0.051%) for <math display="inline"><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mi>H</mi><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></math>. These are the strictest upper limits yet determined.
Benecke, A., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Jaffel, K., Jain, S., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Taliercio, A., Teklishyn, M., Tran, T. T., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., et al. (2022). Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Interactions of the Top Quark and Higgs Boson in Final States with Two Photons in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$. Physical Review Letters, 129. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.032001 (Original work published 2022)