We report on two sisters who show a similar pattern of anomalies consisting of bilateral Stilling-Turk-Duane retraction syndrome (type 3), non-progressive hypotonia with delayed motor milestones but normal intelligence, severe, early onset scoliosis, and short stature. Muscular biopsy revealed numerous regenerating fibers, but no specific abnormalities among the non-regenerating fibers. This combination of anomalies has not been previously reported, and could represent a new autosomal recessive syndrome. The only differential diagnosis is Crisfield-Dretakis-Sharpe syndrome, a combination of lateral gaze palsy, ptosis, and scoliosis without hypotonia, recessively inherited. (C) 2003 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
Verloes, A., Misson, JP., Gillet, P., Baumann, C., Spiritus, M., & Deprez, M. (2003). Duane anomaly, congenital myopathy and severe scoliosis in sibs: new AR syndrome? Annales de génétique, 46(4), 449-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3995(03)00018-2 (Original work published 2003)