Higher education value added using multiple outcomes

Milla, Joniada;San Martin, Ernesto;Van Bellegem, Sébastien
(2015) , 53 pages

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Authors
  • Milla, JoniadaUCLouvain
    Author
  • San Martin, ErnestoPontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, CORE (UCL) and Measurement Center MIDE, UC, Chile
    Author
Abstract
We build a multidimensional value added model to analyze jointly the test scores on several outcomes. Using a unique Colombian data set on higher education within a seemingly unrelated regression equations (SURE) framework we estimate school outcome specific value added indicators. These are used to measure the relative contribution of the school on a certain outcome, which may serve as an internal accountability measure. Apart from the evident estimation efficiency gains, a joint value added analysis is preferable to the unidimensional one. First, unless modeled in a multidimensional framework, the comparison of value added estimates for different outcomes within a school is not well defined; our model circumvents this issue. Second, even in the case of a separate major field of study analysis there still exists unobserved heterogeneity due to institutional diversity. This makes it more compelling to employ a rich set of outcomes in computing value added indicators. In the end, we aggregate the outcome-specific value added estimates to produce a composite value added index that reflects the combined value added contribution of all the subjects for each school.
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Citations

Milla, J., San Martin, E., & Van Bellegem, S. (2015). Higher education value added using multiple outcomes (CORE Discussion Papers 2015/45). https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/189078