Comparative study of the antihypertensive activity of Marrubium vulgare and of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist amlodipine in spontaneously hypertensive rat

El Bardai, Sanae;Lyoussi, Badiaa;Wibo, Maurice;Morel, Nicole
(2004) Clinical and Experimental Hypertension — Vol. 26, n° 6, p. 465-474 (2004)

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Authors
  • El Bardai, Sanae
    Author
  • Lyoussi, Badiaa
    Author
  • Wibo, MauriceUCLouvain
    Author
  • Morel, NicoleUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
Water extract of Marrubium vulgare is widely used as antihypertensive treatment in folk medicine. We have compared the effect of 10-week-long treatment with amlodipine or Marrubium water extract on systolic blood pressure (SBP), cardiovascular remodeling and vascular relaxation in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Both treatments produced similar decrease in SBP. Amlodipine treatment reduced left ventricle, aortic and mesenteric artery weight. Marrubium treatment had a significant antihypertrophic effect in aorta only. Relaxation to acetylcholine (ACh) of mesenteric artery was improved by Marrubium but not by amlodipine treatment. These results demonstrate that, in addition to its antihypertensive effect, Marrubium water extract improved the impaired endothelial function in SHR.
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El Bardai, S., Lyoussi, B., Wibo, M., & Morel, N. (2004). Comparative study of the antihypertensive activity of Marrubium vulgare and of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist amlodipine in spontaneously hypertensive rat. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 26(6), 465-474. https://doi.org/10.1081/CEH-20031818 (Original work published 2004)