The Belgo-Belgian conflict in individual narratives : Psychodynamics of trauma in the history of Belgium

Heenen-Wolff, Susann;Verougstraete, Anne;Bazan, Ariane
(2012) Memory Studies — Vol. 5, n° 1, p. 42-56 (2012)

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Authors
  • Heenen-Wolff, SusannUCLouvain
    Author
  • Verougstraete, AnneEcole belge de Psychanalyse
    Author
  • Bazan, ArianeUniversité libre de Bruxelles
    Author
Abstract
On the basis of interviews, we highlight important historical elements with potential traumatic implications in order to understand some of the psychological roots of the current conflict-ridden relationship between French-speaking and Flemish Belgian citizens. We suggest that this conflict has a complex psychodynamic structure. Due to former experiences of shame, humiliation, disdain and contempt, two concomitant but asymmetrical defensive processes can be observed: repression in the French-language group, dissociation or rejection in the Flemish group. In particular, we hypothesize that the war experiences traumatized the Flemish identity in a complex way, generating an internal defensive pressure characterized by dissociation. The impact of these psychological processes on the current political situation is explored.
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Citations

Heenen-Wolff, S., Verougstraete, A., & Bazan, A. (2012). The Belgo-Belgian conflict in individual narratives : Psychodynamics of trauma in the history of Belgium. Memory Studies, 5(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698011424032 (Original work published 2012)