Autoregressive moving average infinite hidden Markov-switching models

Bauwens, Luc;Carpentier, Jean-François;Dufays, Arnaud
(2017) Journal of Business and Economic Statistics — Vol. 35, n° 2, p. 162-182 (2017)

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Authors
  • Bauwens, Lucorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • Carpentier, Jean-FrançoisUniversité du Luxembourg
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  • Dufays, ArnaudUniversité Laval
    Author
Abstract
Markov-switching models are usually specified under the assumption that all the parameters change when a regime switch occurs. Relaxing this hypothesis and being able to detect with parameters evolve over time is relevant for interpreting the changes in the dynamics of the series, for specifying models parsimoniously, and may be helpful in forecasting. We propose the class of sticky infinite hidden Markov-switching autoregressive moving average models, in which we disentangle the break dynamics of the mean and the variance parameters. In this class, the number of regimes is possibly infinite and is determined when estimating the model, thus avoiding the need to set this number by a model choice criterion. We develop a new Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation method that solves the path dependence issue due to the moving average component. Empirical results on macroeconomic series illustrate that the proposed class of models dominates the model with fixed parameters in terms of point and density forecasts.
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Citations

Bauwens, L., Carpentier, J.-F., & Dufays, A. (2017). Autoregressive moving average infinite hidden Markov-switching models. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 35(2), 162-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.2015.1123636 (Original work published 2017)