VirG, a Yersinia enterocolitica lipoprotein involved in Ca2+ dependency, is related to exsB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Allaoui, A;Scheen, R;Lambert de Rouvroit, C;Cornelis, Guy
(1995) Journal of bacteriology — Vol. 177, n° 15, p. 4230-4237 (1995)

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  • Allaoui, A
    Author
  • Scheen, R
    Author
  • Lambert de Rouvroit, C
    Author
  • Cornelis, Guy
    Author
Abstract
Pathogenic yersiniae require Ca2+ for growth at 37 degrees C. They harbor closely related plasmids of about 70 kb that are essential for virulence. At 37 degrees C and in the absence of Ca2+ ions, these plasmids cause a decrease in growth rate and the release of large amounts of proteins called Yops. Here we describe the virG gene of Yersinia enterocolitica; virG is located just upstream of the virF gene, which encodes the transcriptional activator of some plasmid virulence factors. Analysis of the VirG amino acid sequence suggested that virG encodes a lipoprotein, which was confirmed by [3H]palmitate labeling of VirG-PhoA fusion proteins. A nonpolar virG mutant was constructed and found to be Ca2+ independent for growth at 37 degrees C but to still secrete Yops. This phenotype was complemented by the introduction of a plasmid harboring an intact virG gene. VirG was found to be homologous to ExsB, a protein encoded by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene located in the locus controlling exoenzyme S synthesis. Interestingly, the exsA gene, located just downstream of exsB, is also homologous to virF.
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Citations

Allaoui, A., Scheen, R., Lambert de Rouvroit, C., & Cornelis, G. (1995). VirG, a Yersinia enterocolitica lipoprotein involved in Ca2+ dependency, is related to exsB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of bacteriology, 177(15), 4230-4237. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/134802 (Original work published 1995)