(en) In most countries, inequalities of opportunity in health are mainly driven by social background affecting adult health directly, and so would require policies compensating for poorer initial conditions. On the other hand, our results suggest a strong social and family determinism of lifestyles in Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Poland and Denmark, which emphasises the importance of inequalities of opportunity in health within those countries and calls for targeted prevention policies
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Bricard, D., Jusot, F., Trannoy, A., & Tubeuf, S. (2013). Inequality of Opportunities in Health and the Principle of Natural Reward: Evidence from European Countries. Research on Economic Inequality, 21, 335-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1049-2585(2013)0000021016 (Original work published 2013)