Background To set up successful conservation measures, detailed knowledge on the dispersal and colonization capacities of the focal species and connectivity between populations is of high relevance. We developed species-specific nuclear microsatellite molecular markers for the grayling (Hipparchia semele), a butterfly endemic to Europe and of growing conservation concern in North-West Europe, and report on its population genetics, in a fragmented, anthropogenic landscape in Belgium. Our study included samples from 23 different locations nested in two regions and additional historical samples from two locations. We assessed contemporary, long-distance dispersal based on genetic assignment tests and investigated the effect of habitat loss and fragmentation on the population genetic structure and genetic variation using data of nine microsatellite loci.
De Ro, A., Vanden Broeck, A., Verschaeve, L., Jacobs, I., T’Jollyn, F., Van Dyck, H., & Maes, D. (2021). Occasional long-distance dispersal may not prevent inbreeding in a threatened butterfly. Ethology Ecology & Evolution. Special Issue, 21(1), 224. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01953-z (Original work published 2021)