The present report describes AIRE gene analysis in 25 children with autoimmune hepatitis type I or II. The heterozygous transversion c.961C > G (p.Ser278Arg) located in exon 7 was identified in 4 patients with autoimmune hepatitis type I, and mostly in those presenting with a positive family history for autoimmune diseases. In this subgroup of patients, the allelic frequency of this polymorphic variant was at least 3-fold higher than in healthy controls. These results suggest that heterozygous AIRE gene mutation may represent a genetic predisposition to childhood autoimmune hepatitis type I.
Lankisch, T. O., Mourier, O., Sokal, E., Habes, D., Lacaille, F., Bridoux-Henno, L., Hermeziu, B., Lenaerts, C., Strassburg, C. P., & Jacquemin, E. (2009). AIRE gene analysis in children with autoimmune hepatitis type I or II. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 48(4), 498-500. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e31818550de (Original work published 2009)