Patent office governance and patent system quality

Picard, Pierre;van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno
(2011)

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Authors
  • Picard, PierreUniversité du Luxembourg
    Author
  • van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, BrunoUniversité Libre de Bruxelles
    Author
Abstract
The present paper discusses the role of quality in patent systems from the perspective of patent offices' behavior and organization. After documenting original stylized facts, the paper presents a model in which patent offices set patent fees and the quality level of their examination processes. Various objectives of patent offices' governors are considered. We show that the quality of the patent system is maximal for the patent offices that maximises either the social welfare or its own profit. Quality is lower for the self-funded patent office maximizing the number of patent applications and even smaller for the self-funded patent office maximizing the number of granted patents. A labor union improves examination quality and may compensate for the potentialy inappropriate objectives of patent office management.
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Citations

Picard, P., & van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. (2011). Patent office governance and patent system quality (CORE Discussion Paper 2011/18). https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/209016