Unsuccessful Induction of Endometriosis in Female Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)

Defrere, Sylvie;Squifflet, Jean-Luc;Lousse, Jean-Christophe;Van Langendonckt, Anne;Dehoux, Jean-Paul;et.al.
(2008) Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation — Vol. 66, n° 2, p. 84-90 (2008)

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Authors
  • Defrere, SylvieUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Lousse, Jean-ChristopheUCLouvain
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  • Van Langendonckt, AnneUCLouvain
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  • González Ramos, ReinaldoUCLouvain
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  • Donnez, JacquesUCLouvain
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to induce endometriosis in female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) for research purposes. METHODS: Three female monkeys from 4 to 4.5 years of age underwent three consecutive attempts at endometriosis induction over an 8-month period: (i) the first attempt involved intravaginal sampling of endometrial tissue and transplantation into the intrapelvic cavity; (ii) the second entailed surgical removal of endometrium after hysterotomy and intra-abdominal placement, and (iii) the third used endometrial mucosa obtained by scraping the uterus after hysterectomy, placed in a surgical pouch created in the retrovesical space (Retzius). In each case, the pelvic cavity was closely inspected after 7, 9, and 6 weeks respectively for the presence of endometriotic lesions, and peritoneal biopsies were performed. RESULTS: Neither macroscopic observation nor histological analysis revealed any endometriotic lesions. CONCLUSION: This failure to induce endometriosis in female rhesus macaques suggests that this species is not the most efficient experimental model among primates to investigate endometriosis development or treatment.
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Citations

Defrere, S., Squifflet, J.-L., Lousse, J.-C., Van Langendonckt, A., González Ramos, R., Foidart, J.-M., Jérome, C., Delattre, L., Donnez, J., & Dehoux, J.-P. (2008). Unsuccessful Induction of Endometriosis in Female Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta). Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 66(2), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1159/000127447 (Original work published 2008)