Anaerobes are less frequently described as causative pathogen of prosthetic joint infection (PJI). We report the first case of early PJI after hip arthroplasty due to Clostridium difficile in a diabetic and HIV-1 infected patient with bacteremia. Our patient was successfully treated through surgical debridement and prosthesis retention combined with targeted antibiotic therapy.
Brassinne, L., Rodriguez-Villalobos, H., Jonckheere, S., Dubuc, J.-E., & Yombi, J. C. (2014). Early infection of hip joint prosthesis by Clostridium difficile in an HIV-1 infected patient. Anaerobe, 27, 96-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.03.007 (Original work published 2014)