Interaction between rubber and carbon black studied by ToF-SIMS
Bertrand, Patrick;Weng, LT.;Lauer, W.;Zimmer, R.
(2002) Rubber Chemistry and Technology — Vol. 75, n° 4, p. 627-634 (2002)
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Authors
Bertrand, PatrickUCLouvain
Author
Weng, LT.UCLouvain
Author
Lauer, W.Goodyear Technical Center, L -7750 Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg
Author
Zimmer, R.Goodyear Technical Center, L -7750 Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg
Author
Abstract
In order to study the rubber—carbon black filler interaction, different styrene-butadiene rubbers were adsorbed from solution on carbon black. Afterwards, the samples were washed to keep only the thin layer of bound rubber. The surface of these samples was characterized by ToF-SIMS. It was found that the carbon black surface was completely covered by the polymer, except for pure 1,4-polybutadiene where a non-uniform adsorption was seen. Moreover, the ToF-SIMS data showed that the parameters related to the polymer aromaticity and unsaturation decreased after adsorption. These results indicated a change in polymer chain conformation at the surface upon adsorption on carbon black. This was explained by a preferential interaction between phenyl (and in a weaker manner, 1,2-vinyl) groups with the carbon black surface. Indeed, when these groups tend to orientate toward the filler surface, their surface concentration seen by ToF-SIMS is expected to decrease.
Bertrand, P., Weng, LT., Lauer, W., & Zimmer, R. (2002). Interaction between rubber and carbon black studied by ToF-SIMS. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 75(4), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3544989 (Original work published 2002)