Spin transport in carbon nanotubes with magnetic vacancy-defects

(2010) Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics — Vol. 81, n° 16, p. 165406 (2010)

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Abstract
The spin-polarized electron transport properties of metallic carbon nanotubes containing vacancies are investigated using first-principles and nonequilibrium Green's function techniques. Reconstructed mono-and trivacancies, containing carbon atoms with unsaturated bonds, behave like quasilocalized magnetic impurities. However, in conventional ab initio simulations, these magnetic defects are artificially repeated periodically (supercell method) and are thus incorrectly coupled by long range interactions. Consequently, a technique based on an open system with an isolated magnetic impurity is used here to accurately describe the local magnetic properties of these defects, revealing spin-dependent conductances in tubes, which could be exploited in spintronic nanodevices.
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Zanolli, Z., & Charlier, J.-C. (2010). Spin transport in carbon nanotubes with magnetic vacancy-defects. Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics, 81(16), 165406. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.165406 (Original work published 2010)