Antenna test caps allow the testing of transmit and receive functionality of complete end-to-end radio frequency (RF) space systems in flight configuration outside anechoic environment. The test caps are made of two off-centered cylinders. The upper cylinder contains a probe, corresponding port, as well as a tuning screw. The lower cylinder contains absorbing material, the antenna under test. A full design and its experimental validation are demon- strated for a Martian X-band radio science payload.
Al Khalifeh, K., Valenta, V., & Craeye, C. (2022). Experimental Demonstration of Test Cap Design for Space Transponder Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 21, 993-996. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/255280 (Original work published 2022)