GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence

., Jishnu Suresh;LIGO Scientific;Virgo;et.al.
(2017) Physical Review Letters — Vol. 119 (2017)

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  • ., Jishnu SureshUCLouvain
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  • LIGO Scientific
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  • Virgo
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  • et. al.
Abstract
On August 14, 2017 at 10∶30:43 UTC, the Advanced Virgo detector and the two Advanced LIGO detectors coherently observed a transient gravitational-wave signal produced by the coalescence of two stellar mass black holes, with a false-alarm rate of ≲1 in 27 000 years. The signal was observed with a three-detector network matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 18. The inferred masses of the initial black holes are 30.5-3.0+5.7M⊙ and 25.3-4.2+2.8M⊙ (at the 90% credible level). The luminosity distance of the source is 540-210+130  Mpc, corresponding to a redshift of z=0.11-0.04+0.03. A network of three detectors improves the sky localization of the source, reducing the area of the 90% credible region from 1160   deg2 using only the two LIGO detectors to 60  deg2 using all three detectors. For the first time, we can test the nature of gravitational-wave polarizations from the antenna response of the LIGO-Virgo network, thus enabling a new class of phenomenological tests of gravity.
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Citations

., J. S., LIGO Scientific, Virgo, & et al. (2017). GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence. Physical Review Letters, 119. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101 (Original work published 2017)