Phase-field simulation of self-healing AlMg alloy

Sepúlveda de la Fuente, Héctor;Fetni, S.;Delahaye, J.;Gheysen, Julie;Habraken, Anne-Marie;et.al.
(2023) 3rd International Workshop on Plasticity, Damage and Failure of Engineering Materials 2023 (IWPDF 2023) — Location: Istanbul, Turkey (4.October.2023)

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Abstract
The AlMg alloys are widely used in different transportation industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio [1]. In these industries, the components must withstand overloads and a high number of loading cycles [2], which, over time, can generate damage in the materials and in the worst-case failure [3]. To increase the lifetime of these parts, one innovative solution is to use self-healing materials. There exist different types of self-healing methods, one of them is the diffusion self-healing mechanism. In this mechanism, the alloy microstructure is composed of a healing agent in solid solution [4]. After damage, a healing heat treatment triggers the diffusion of this healing agent towards the voids and heals the material. An in-situ Diffusion Healing Heat Treatment at 400 °C was applied to heal a damaged AlMg alloy at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) [5], where nano-holotomographies (nano-CT) of the damaged and healed microstructure evidenced the healing capacity of the alloy by diffusion mechanism with a voxel size of 35 nm. A diffusion phase-field model based on Kim-Kim-Suzuki [6] was applied to predict the microstructure evolution of the material during this healing heat treatment. The results obtained with the phase-field model are compared with the experimental measurements to corroborate their accuracy.The AlMg alloys are widely used in different transportation industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio [1]. In these industries, the components must withstand overloads and a high number of loading cycles [2], which, over time, can generate damage in the materials and in the worst-case failure [3]. To increase the lifetime of these parts, one innovative solution is to use self-healing materials. There exist different types of self-healing methods, one of them is the diffusion self-healing mechanism. In this mechanism, the alloy microstructure is composed of a healing agent in solid solution [4]. After damage, a healing heat treatment triggers the diffusion of this healing agent towards the voids and heals the material. An in-situ Diffusion Healing Heat Treatment at 400 °C was applied to heal a damaged AlMg alloy at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) [5], where nano-holotomographies (nano-CT) of the damaged and healed microstructure evidenced the healing capacity of the alloy by diffusion mechanism with a voxel size of 35 nm. A diffusion phase-field model based on Kim-Kim-Suzuki [6] was applied to predict the microstructure evolution of the material during this healing heat treatment. The results obtained with the phase-field model are compared with the experimental measurements to corroborate their accuracy.
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Sepúlveda de la Fuente, H., Fetni, S., Delahaye, J., Gheysen, J., De Raedemacker, S., Villanova, J., Duchêne, L., Simar, A., & Habraken, A.-M. (2023). Phase-field simulation of self-healing AlMg alloy. 3rd International Workshop on Plasticity, Damage and Failure of Engineering Materials 2023 (IWPDF 2023), Istanbul, Turkey. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/101133