Kerman, KianSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA
Author
Van Overmeere, QuentinUCLouvain
Author
Karpelson, MichaelSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA
Author
Wood, Robert J.School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA
Author
Ramanathan, ShriramSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA
Author
Abstract
Ultrathin fast-ion conducting oxide membranes are of broad interest to a range of energy conversion technologies. We demonstrate a low-temperature (<30° C) process for controlling internal stress in an archetypal fast-ion conductor,crystalline Y2O3-doped ZrO2 (YDZ), which allows us to form stable suspended nanomembranes akin to those fabricated at high temperature (>550° C). Such a low-temperature synthesis method then enables us to monolithically integrate the suspended oxide-ion conducting membranes onto polyimide (Kapton by DuPont), a polymer with vastly different physical properties than that of a ceramic. Integrated functional heterostructure solid oxide fuel cells operable below the glass transition temperature of the polymer are demonstrated. Our results describe a mechanistic low-temperature processing route for forming stable multifunctional membrane structures, applicable to the realization of various energy conversion and sensing devices and structural skins for miniature autonomous systems.
Kerman, K., Van Overmeere, Q., Karpelson, M., Wood, R. J., & Ramanathan, S. (2013). Monolithic Integration of Nanoscale Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Membranes onto Polymer Scaffolds through Stress Control. ACS Nano, 7(12), 10895-10903. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn404401c (Original work published 2013)