Microbiome response to diet: focus on obesity and related diseases

Delzenne, Nathalie;Rodriguez, Julie;Olivares Sevilla, Marta;Neyrinck, Audrey
(2020) Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders — Vol. 21, n° 3, p. 369-380 (2020)

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Abstract
Numerous studies in humans and animal models describe disturbances of the gut microbial ecosystem associated with adiposity and hallmarks of the metabolic syndrome, including hepatic and cardiovascular diseases. The manipulation of the microbiome, which is largely influenced by the diet, appears as an innovative therapeutic tool to prevent or control obesity and related diseases. This review describes the impact of nutrients on the gut microbiota composition and/or function and when available, the consequences on host physiology. A special emphasis is made on the contribution of bacterial-derived metabolites in the regulation of key gut functions that may explain their systemic effect.
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Delzenne, N., Rodriguez, J., Olivares Sevilla, M., & Neyrinck, A. (2020). Microbiome response to diet: focus on obesity and related diseases. Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders, 21(3), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-020-09572-7 (Original work published 2020)