How Representative Are Nighttime Determinations of the Upper Edge of the Ef-valley

Bossy, L.
(1994) COSPAR International Scientific Symposium on Off Median Phenomena and International Reference Ionosphere — Location: TRIESTE(Italy) (19.October.1993)

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  • Bossy, L.
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Abstract
Applying the author's extrapolation procedure to a summer and a winter set of midlatitude nightime digital ionograms the uncertainty of the upper edge of the EF-valley is found to be up to 10 km but has no noticeable effect on the peak altitude determination. The retardation near fmin is 12 to 30 km.
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Bossy, L. (1994). How Representative Are Nighttime Determinations of the Upper Edge of the Ef-valley. Advances in Space Research, 15(2), 157-160. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/144762 (Original work published 1994)