Accumulation of mutations and allelic losses are driving forces of colorectal carcinogenesis. ITF-2B, which is up-regulated during early colorectal carcinogenesis because of loss of adenomatous polyposis coli, is a target for LOH on chromosome 18q, along with deleted in colorectal carcinoma and Smad4. This finding, along with the fact that ITF-2B is a regulator of the key cell cycle inhibitor p21(Cip1), indicates that ITF-2B is a tumor suppressor that has an important function at the adenoma to carcinoma transition.
Herbst, A., Bommer, G., Kriegl, L., Jung, A., Behrens, A., Csanadi, E., Gerhard, M., Bolz, C., Riesenberg, R., Zimmermann, W., Dietmaier, W., Wolf, I., Brabletz, T., Göke, B., & Kolligs, F. T. (2009). ITF-2 is disrupted via allelic loss of chromosome 18q21, and ITF-2B expression is lost at the adenoma-carcinoma transition. Gastroenterology, 137(2), 639-648. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.049 (Original work published 2009)