Influence of feeding pattern and hydraulic selection pressure to control filamentous bulking in biological treatment of dairy wastewaters

Meunier, Christophe;Henriet, Olivier;Schoonbroodt, Bastien;Boeur, Jean-Marc;Henry, Paul;et.al.
(2016) Bioresource Technology — Vol. 221, p. 300-309 (2016)

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Authors
  • Meunier, ChristopheCEBEDEAU, Liège
    Author
  • Henriet, OlivierUCLouvain
    Author
  • Schoonbroodt, BastienUCLouvain
    Author
  • Boeur, Jean-MarcUCLouvain
    Author
  • Mahillon, JacquesUCLouvain
    Author
  • Henry, PaulUCLouvain
    Author
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Abstract
In sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) treating dairy wastewaters, the overgrowth of filamentous bacteria is a frequent cause of operational problems. The present study aimed at understanding to what extent the operating conditions of a SBR can be optimized to convert a bulking activated sludge into a well-settling biomass at low aeration velocity. The abundance of filament morphotypes and floc-formers able to store biopolymers were analysed by PCR-DGGE and 16S amplicon sequencing. The results indicated that a combination of an anaerobic-microaerated feeding pattern with a low selective pressure was beneficial to supress filamentous overgrowth and to form aerobic granules, while increasing the efficiency of suspended solid removal. Average removal efficiencies for total chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were 94 ± 2%, 95 ± 1% and 83 ± 13%, respectively.
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Citations

Meunier, C., Henriet, O., Schoonbroodt, B., Boeur, J.-M., Mahillon, J., & Henry, P. (2016). Influence of feeding pattern and hydraulic selection pressure to control filamentous bulking in biological treatment of dairy wastewaters. Bioresource Technology, 221, 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.052 (Original work published 2016)