The results of recent experimental studies of the degree of positive ionization of clusters sputtered from a number of metal surfaces by keV-ion bombardment are analyzed in terms of an earlier proposed model. The model assumes that in addition to electron exchange, there exists another mechanism of cluster ionization - thermionic emission of electrons from clusters. The calculations qualitatively reproduce the experimental data. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Wojciechowski, I., Bertrand, P., Medvedeva, M., & Ferleger, V. (2001). The degree of positive ionization of sputtered metal clusters. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 179(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(01)00440-2 (Original work published 2001)