Excess under-5 mortality of children born to immigrants: longitudinal evidence from France

Idohou, Emmanuel;Bocquier, Philippe;Guillot, Michel
(2024) , 34 pages

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Authors
  • Idohou, EmmanuelUCLouvain
    Author
  • Collaborator
  • Guillot, Michelorcid-logoUniversity of Pennsylvania
    Collaborator
Abstract
Immigrant children face significant disparities in terms of their survival. To investigate the role of parental origin in explaining these disparities, we used the large French socio-demographic panel, with a sample of 687,535 births from 1990 to 2020, on which a propensity score method and longitudinal approaches were applied. Our findings reveal that even after accounting for confounding factors by balancing socio-demographic variables, disparities in under-5 mortality persist based on the mother’s origin. Specifically, notable differences in mortality were observed among three immigrant groups: women born in Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, and the group including America, Oceania, and others. Our results show no protective effect of mixed parenting on under-5 mortality. Additionally, we identified that a higher proportion of immigrant children born in the municipality has an adverse effect on child survival for native-born and some immigrant. Moreover, our study confirmed the influence of paternal support on child survival.
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Citations

Idohou, E. (2024). Excess under-5 mortality of children born to immigrants: longitudinal evidence from France. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/269153