A simple mass balance model has been developed and tested on lettuce data. A water balance was included in order to predict important fluxes (transpiration, water uptake, etc.) and to consider interactions between the water variables and the metabolism of the plant. A two-stage approach, in which a unique set of yield constants were identified for each stage, was successful in predicting water uptake, carbon dioxide and oxygen concentrations, and final biomass dry weight.
Maclean, H., Dochain, D., Waters, G., Stasiak, M., Dixon, M., & Van Der Straeten, D. (2012). A Simple Mass Balance Model for Lettuce - the Water Balance. Proceedings of SYSID 2012. Published. 16th IFAC Symposium on System Identification (SYSID 2012), Brussels, Belgium. https://doi.org/10.3182/20120711-3-BE-2027.00216