Radioactive beam development is achieved in a two step approach using two cyclotrons. The radioactive atoms are produced in the first step by a low-energy and high-intensity cyclotron, while the final acceleration is attained in a second cyclotron. Target development and beam handling are the new features of this realisation.
Delbar, T., Galster, W., Leleux, P., Lienard, E., Lipnik, P., Loiselet, M., Michotte, C., & Ryckewaert, G. (1992). Beam, target and detector development for radioactive ion beams. In Beck, F.A.; Kossionides, S.; Kalfas, C.A.; (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on New Nuclear Physics withAdvanced Techniques (p. p. 376-380). World scientific. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/222293