We analyzed the hypothesis about the effectiveness of energy saving technologies to reduce the trade-off between economic growth and energy preservation. In a general equilibrium vintage capital model with embodied energy saving technical progress, we show that the success of energy saving technologies is questionable in a scenario of decreasing energy supply. Only constant returns to scale, with constant energy supply, yields long run growth.
Perez-Barahona, A., & Zou, B. (2004). A Comparative Study of Energy Saving Technical Progress in a Vintage Capital Model (ECON Working Papers 2004/02). https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/43001