Upper bound on thermal gravitational wave backgrounds from hidden sectors

Drewes, Marco;Georis, Yannis;Klaric, Juraj;et.al.
(2024) Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics — Vol. 06 (2024)

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Authors
  • Drewes, Marcoorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • Georis, YannisUCLouvain
    Author
  • Klaric, JurajUCLouvain
    Author
  • et. al.
Abstract
Hot viscous plasmas unavoidably emit a gravitational wave background, similar to electromagnetic black body radiation.We study the contribution from hidden particles to the diffuse background emitted by the primordial plasma in the early universe.While this contribution can easily dominate over that from Standard Model particles, we find that both are capped by a generic upper bound that makes them difficult to detect with interferometers in the foreseeable future.We illustrate our results for axion-like particles and heavy neutral leptons.Finally, our results suggest that previous works overestimated the gravitational wave background from particle decays out of thermal equilibrium.
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Citations

Drewes, M., Georis, Y., Klaric, J., & et al. (2024). Upper bound on thermal gravitational wave backgrounds from hidden sectors. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 06. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/06/073 (Original work published 2024)