This Editorial is part of a Pro and Con debate and is accompanied by the following articles: Veyckemans F. Opioid-free anaesthesia. Still a debate? Eur J Anaesthesiol 2019; 36:245–246. and Lirk P, Rathmell JP. Opioid-free anaesthesia. Con: it is too early to adopt opioid-free anaesthesia today. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2019; 36:250–254.
Lavand’homme, P. (2019). Opioid-free anaesthesia: Pro: damned if you don’t use opioids during surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 36(4), 247-249. https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000000966 (Original work published 2019)