At the theoretical level, this first observation of a specific deficit for emotional empathy in alcoholism, combined with the exact inverse pattern observed in other psychiatric populations, leads to a double-dissociation, which supports the notion that emotional and cognitive empathy are 2 distinct abilities. At the clinical level, this deficit calls for considering emotional empathy rehabilitation as a crucial concern in psychotherapy.
Maurage, P., Grynberg, D., Noël, X., Joassin, F., Philippot, P., Hanak, C., Verbanck, P., Luminet, O., de Timary, P., & Campanella, S. (2011). Dissociation between affective and cognitive empathy in alcoholism : a specific deficit for the emotional dimension. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35(9), 1662-1668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01512.x (Original work published 2011)