Effect of organic and synthetic fertilizers on the crop yield and macronutrients contents in soil and pepper

Ortega, Raúl;Miralles, Isabel;Meca, David Erik;Gázquez, Juan Carlos;Domene, Miguel Ángel
(2016) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis — Vol. 47, n° 10, p. 1216-1226 (2016)

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  • Ortega, RaúlUniversity of Almeria
    Author
  • Miralles, IsabelUCLouvain
    Author
  • Meca, David ErikUniversity of Almeria
    Author
  • Gázquez, Juan CarlosUniversity of Almeria
    Author
  • Domene, Miguel ÁngelUniversity of Almeria
    Author
Abstract
Nowadays farmers are interested in moving to organic cultivation. The purpose of this experiment was to compare two organic, with or without effective microorganisms (EM), and one conventional greenhouse pepper cropping systems. We focused on the study of the macronutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N, P, K) concentrations in leaves plants, soil, and soil solution during the full production cycle to detect any plant nutrient deficiencies and differences in crop yield for the three different treatments. Foliar analyses showed good concentrations of nutrients with conventional treatment, but P was low with organic ones. However, P content in soil was high, because this element is easily precipitated in carbonated soil. Pepper yield was higher in conventional treatment and no differences in productivity were found between the two organic treatments. The role of EM was not clear on the development of plants and fruits; however it seems to influence the N mineralization in organic treatments.
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Ortega, R., Miralles, I., Meca, D. E., Gázquez, J. C., & Domene, M. Á. (2016). Effect of organic and synthetic fertilizers on the crop yield and macronutrients contents in soil and pepper. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(10), 1216-1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2016.1166246 (Original work published 2016)