Planetary opportunities: A social contract for global change science to contribute to a sustainable future

Defries, Ruth S.;Ellis, Erle C.;Stuart Chapin III, F.;Matson, Pamela A.;Syvitski, James;et.al.
(2012) BioScience — Vol. 62, n° 6, p. 603-606 (2012)

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Authors
  • Defries, Ruth S.Columbia University
    Author
  • Ellis, Erle C.University of Maryland
    Author
  • Stuart Chapin III, F.University of Alaska
    Author
  • Matson, Pamela A.Stanford University
    Author
  • Lambin, EricUCLouvain
    Author
  • Syvitski, JamesUniversity of Colorado Boulder
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Abstract
The global change research community needs to renew its social contract with society by moving beyond a focus on biophysical limits and toward solution-oriented research to provide realistic, context-specific pathways to a sustainable future. A focus on planetary opportunities is based on the premise that societies adapt to change and have historically implemented solutions-for example, to protect watersheds, improve food security, and reduce harmful atmospheric emissions. Daunting social and biophysical challenges for achieving a sustainable future demand that the global change research community work to provide underpinnings for workable solutions at multiple scales of governance. Global change research must reorient itself from a focus on biophysically oriented, global-scale analysis of humanity's negative impact on the Earth system to consider the needs of decisionmakers from household to global scales. © 2012 by American Institute of Biological Sciences.
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Citations

Defries, R. S., Ellis, E. C., Stuart Chapin III, F., Matson, P. A., Turner II, B. L., Agrawal, A., Crutzen, P. J., Field, C., Gleick, P., Kareiva, P. M., Lambin, E., Liverman, D., Ostrom, E., Sanchez, P. A., & Syvitski, J. (2012). Planetary opportunities: A social contract for global change science to contribute to a sustainable future. BioScience, 62(6), 603-606. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.1 (Original work published 2012)