Children of non-Western origin with end-stage renal disease in the Netherlands, Belgium and a part of Germany have impaired health-related quality of life compared with Western children

Schoenmaker, Nikki J;Haverman, Lotte;Tromp, Wilma F;van der Lee, Johanna H;Groothoff, Jaap W;et.al.
(2014) Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association — Vol. 29, n° 2, p. 448-457 (2014)

Files

pdfdocument.pdf
  • Restricted Access
  • Adobe PDF
  • 213.52 KB
Request a copy

Details

Authors
  • Schoenmaker, Nikki J
    Author
  • Haverman, Lotte
    Author
  • Tromp, Wilma F
    Author
  • van der Lee, Johanna H
    Author
  • Godefroid, NathalieUCLouvain
    Author
  • Groothoff, Jaap W
    Author
Show more
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Many children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) living in Western Europe are of non-Western European origin. They have unfavourable somatic outcomes compared with ESRD children of Western origin. In this study, we compared the Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of both groups. METHODS: All children (5-18 years) with ESRD included in the RICH-Q project (Renal Insufficiency therapy in Children-Quality assessment and improvement) or their parents were asked to complete the generic version of the Paediatric Quality-of-Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL). RICH-Q comprises the Netherlands, Belgium and a part of Germany. Children were considered to be of non-Western origin if they or at least one parent was born outside Western-European countries. Impaired HRQoL for children with ESRD of Western or non-Western origin was defined as a PedsQL score less than fifth percentile for healthy Dutch children of Western or non-Western origin, respectively. RESULTS: Of the 259 eligible children, 230 agreed to participate. One hundred and seventy-four children responded (response rate 67%) and 55 (32%) were of non-Western origin. Overall, 31 (56%) of the ESRD children of non-Western origin, and 58 (49%) of Western origin had an impaired total HRQoL score. Total HRQoL scores of children with ESRD of Western origin and non-Western origin were comparable, but scores on emotional functioning and school functioning were lower in non-Western origin (P=0.004 and 0.01, respectively). The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for ESRD children of non-Western origin to have impaired emotional functioning and school functioning, compared with Western origin, were 3.3(1.5-7.1) and 2.2(1.1-4.2), respectively. CONCLUSION: Children with ESRD of non-Western origin in three Western countries were found to be at risk for impaired HRQoL on emotional and school functioning. These children warrant special attention.
Affiliations

Citations

  • APA
  • Chicago
  • FWB

Schoenmaker, N. J., Haverman, L., Tromp, W. F., van der Lee, J. H., Offringa, M., Adams, B., Bouts, A. H. M., Collard, L., Cransberg, K., van Dyck, M., Godefroid, N., van Hoeck, K., Koster-Kamphuis, L., Lilien, M. R., Raes, A., Taylan, C., Grootenhuis, M. A., & Groothoff, J. W. (2014). Children of non-Western origin with end-stage renal disease in the Netherlands, Belgium and a part of Germany have impaired health-related quality of life compared with Western children. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 29(2), 448-457. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gft436 (Original work published 2014)