Harsh Occupations, Health Status and Social Security

Pestieau, Pierre;Racionero, Maria
(2016) Journal of Economics — Vol. 3, n° 117, p. 239-257 (2016)

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Authors
  • Pestieau, PierreUliège
    Author
  • Racionero, MariaResearch School of Economics, Australian National University
    Author
Abstract
We study the optimal design of a social security system when individuals differ in health status and occupation. Health status is private information but is imper- fectly correlated with occupation: individuals in harsh occupations are more likely to be in poor health. We explore the desirability of letting the social security policy dif- fer by occupation and compare the results with those obtained when disability tests are used instead. We show that tagging by occupation is preferable to testing when the audit technology is relatively expensive and/or the proportion of disabled workers differs markedly across occupations. Expected utility differences between occupa- tions could induce workers to switch occupations if they were able to. We explore the implications of imposing equality of expected utility across occupations.
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Citations

Pestieau, P., & Racionero, M. (2016). Harsh Occupations, Health Status and Social Security. Journal of Economics, 3(117), 239-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-015-0449-1 (Original work published 2016)