In this paper, we present a new shielding and absorbing composite based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) dispersed inside a polymer dielectric material. The extremely high aspect ratio of CNTs and their remarkable conductive properties lead to good absorbing properties with very low concentrations. A broadband characterization technique is used to measure the microwave electrical properties of CNT composites. It is shown that a conduction level of 1 S/m is reached for only 0.35 weight % of a CNT, while, for a classical absorbing composite based on carbon black, 20% concentration is mandatory. The conductive properties are explained by a phenomenological electrical model and successfully correlated with rheological data aiming at monitoring the dispersion of conductive inclusions in polymer matrices.
Saib, A., Bednarz, L., Daussin, R., Bailly, C., Lou, X., Thomassin, J.-M., Pagnoulle, C., Detrembleur, C., Jérôme, R., & Huynen, I. (2006). Carbon nanotube composites for broadband microwave absorbing materials. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54(6 (part I)), 2745-2754 (part I). https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2006.874889 (Original work published 2006)