Adapter l’accompagnement thérapeutique de l’asthmatique en fonction des profils médico-psycho-sociaux. Enseignements de l’enquête REALISE™ chez des patients asthmatiques adultes et repères éducationnels pour la pratique

Deccache, Alain;Didier, Alain;Mayran, Philippe;Jeziorski, Anne;Raherison, Chantal
(2018) Revue des Maladies Respiratoires — Vol. 35, n° 3, p. 313-323 (2018)

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Authors
  • Deccache, AlainUCLouvain
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  • Didier, Alain
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  • Mayran, Philippe
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  • Jeziorski, Anne
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  • Raherison, Chantal
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Abstract
(en) [Asthma: Adapting the therapeutic follow-up according to the medical and psychosocial profiles] INTRODUCTION: This work is based on the data of REALISE™, a survey conducted among 8000 European patients to identify the profiles of adult asthma patients and how these are linked with treatment adherence behaviors. METHODS: A cluster analysis was performed by combining data in three ways: control of asthma, attitude towards the disease, compliance with treatment. A multidisciplinary group analyzed the results for the 1024 French survey respondents. RESULTS: Four patient profiles were identified: "rather confident" (28% of patients), rather young patients with a low level of concern about their asthma. "Rather committed" (23%) patients considering themselves to be mostly healthy, reporting better therapeutic declared. "Rather questing" (26%), patients poorly controlled, seeking to manage their asthma themselves. "Rather concerned" profile (23%), a bit older, with poor clinical control, considering their asthma to be severe. CONCLUSIONS: Cluster analysis provides a multidimensional approach to understand the therapeutic behavior of the different patient profiles better and so adjust communication by and education of healthcare professionals.
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Deccache, A., Didier, A., Mayran, P., Jeziorski, A., & Raherison, C. (2018). Adapter l’accompagnement thérapeutique de l’asthmatique en fonction des profils médico-psycho-sociaux. Enseignements de l’enquête REALISE™ chez des patients asthmatiques adultes et repères éducationnels pour la pratique. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, 35(3), 313-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2017.06.003 (Original work published 2018)